The Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people, including non-citizens, within its jurisdiction. The other, Catholic Social Services (CSS), sued the city, claiming the Constitution gives it the right to opt out of the nondiscrimination requirement.Ratified in 1868 after the US Civil War, the 14th Amendment is mostly known for ensuring equal protection under the law. She has also written scholarly articles about the 14th Amendment's scope and meaning.1. Despite his legal troubles, former President Trump has a clear lead in the race for the Republican nomination. But is he qualified to run? The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments provide that the state may not deprive a person of "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. As a result, the brief emphasized, the 14th Amendment would not prohibit raceconscious admissions policies. Georgia Amendment 2 would create a tax court in the judicial system. Sponsor.