The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law. The 14th amendment is designed to constitutionalize the rights of the civil rights act of 1866.The Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people, including non-citizens, within its jurisdiction. Interactive Constitution. Fill out the following chart for your assigned clause. Rights, privileges and franchise secured; power of legislature to dispense with primary elections in certain cases. Three of these are found in the U.S. Constitution: the principle of national supremacy, the 10th. Amendment, and the 14 Amendment. At the end of the day, people do not abandon their civil and constitutional rights at the jailhouse door. Breaking news and video.