Recognized under law, the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified,. First Trimester (up to 12 weeks): Gives a woman an absolute right to an abortion in the first three months of pregnancy.The Court's decimation of 50 years of precedent requires a rebuilding of jurisprudence to align with the promise of the Fourteenth Amendment. HB 496 would provide the equal protection of the laws to every preborn child and protect mothers from being pressured to abort. Wade, the Supreme Court decided that the right to privacy implied in the 14th Amendment protected abortion as a fundamental right. In 1973, the Supreme Court held that the Fifth Amendment's due process clause includes a right to privacy in Roe v. 14 Remarkably, this appears to be an issue of first impression in Georgia. The Supreme Court, in its ruling in Dobbs v.