A false imprisonment claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is based on the Fourteenth Amendment's protection against deprivations of liberty without due process of law. In order to establish a false arrest claim, the person detained must prove that the arrest is unlawful and such unlawful arrest resulted in injury.Arrest without a warrant. An arrest without a warrant and lacking probable cause can be contested as wrongful. Both Georgia law and federal law protect people from false arrest. The elements of false imprisonment include intentionally confining a person, actually confining them, and not receiving consent from the victim. §17-4-40, a citizen who wishes for another person to be arrested must file a warrant application. If someone with the same name as me had a warrant for their arrest and I got arrested, could I sue the police for wrongful imprisonment? Escobedo was arrested without a warrant, taken to the police station, and interrogated as a suspect in a murder investigation. Yes you can it is a 42 USC 1983 civil action for deprivation of rights under the color of law.