It protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value. If a party withdraws the jury demand, the case will remain on the jury docket unless all other parties agree to try the case without a jury.The Court ruled that the Seventh Amendment requires a jury to determine whether an entity is liable for civil penalties under the Clean Water Act. One of the least controversial components of the Bill of Rights is the Seventh Amendment's guarantee of a right to a federal civil jury trial. Participate in interactive landmark Supreme Court cases that have shaped history and have an impact on law-abiding citizens today. The Seventh Amendment requires civil jury trials only in federal courts. This Amendment is unusual. Error review in the circuit court, raising the same argument about newly discovered evidence raised in the amended motion for new trial. One of the least controversial components of the Bill of Rights is the Seventh Amendment's guarantee of a right to a federal civil jury trial.