4 The proposed amendment as it passed the House contained no such provision, and it was decided in the Senate to include language like that finally adopted. The 14th Amendment provides, in part, that no state can "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.One of the purposes of the Fourteenth Amendment was to provide federal protection of individual rights against the states. What is the 14th Amendment and how has it been applied throughout history? The Citizenship Clause granted citizenship to All persons born or naturalized in the United States. The Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people, including non-citizens, within its jurisdiction. The 14th Amendment to the US Constitution provides that, with few discrete exceptions, people born in the United States are citizens of this country. Rights against his own state government. By writing these limitations the framers of the Fourteenth Amendment signaled a radical shift in the intergovernmental. Fill out the following chart for your assigned clause.