7 election, Harris County voters also will be asked to decide the fate of 14 proposed amendments to the Texas Constitution. The 14 th Amendment, ratified in 1868, provides three important constitutional rights: citizenship, due process and equal protection.Texas Immigration Attorney Counsels on Naturalization and Citizenship. The status of citizen of the United States is coveted throughout the world. The Fifth Amendment, however, applies only against the federal government. It's been discussed when talking about removing members of Congress or the president amid the Capitol riots, but what is it? "The story of the Fourteenth Amendment is one of the most dramatic stories in American constitutional history. The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Colorado's Supreme Court had barred him from the state's GOP primary ballot. ByIsabella Murray ABCNews logo.