Amendments was ''the freedom of the slave race. The Thirteenth Amendment officially abolished slavery.The Fourteenth Amendment offered a significant bundle of citizenship rights. The Northwest Ordinance prohibited slavery but allowed slave owners from other areas to reclaim escaped slaves from the Territory. The conspicuous exception to this was the holding in the Dred Scott case that former slaves, as non-citizens, could not claim the protections of the clause. Slaveholding or participated in the slave trade. Sandford (1857), which had held that Americans descended from African slaves could not be U.S. citizens. The state constitution, however, included a provision that freed the children of those slaves when they reached adulthood. Amdt14.S1.8.7.3Out of Wedlock Births. Amdt14.S1.8. The amendment originated after the Civil War when Congress tried passing legislation to secure civil rights for the recently freed slaves.