Being forced to come to the police station to participate in a lineup or be a witness can be a false arrest. In that case, one individual holds another against their will or takes them into custody without consent or legal authority to do so.You can file a lawsuit in either federal or state court depending on the factual issues. A Section 1983 lawsuit addresses excessive force and wrongful arrest. (3) A peace officer who executes a warrant of arrest in good faith beyond the geographical limitation of the warrant shall not be liable for false arrest. In Illinois, false accusations can lead to various charges, such as filing a false police report, perjury, or even criminal defamation in some cases. "Arrest" means the taking of a person into custody. (Source: Laws 1963, p. A police officer commits false arrest if they take into custody or otherwise detain another person without consent or legal justification. Though mitigation of damages is an affirmative defense, see Instruction ), it is rarely a complete defense.