The Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes. Milestone Documents.The primary source documents on this page highlight pivotal moments in the course of American history or government. The 14th Amendment wrote the Declaration of Independence's promise of freedom and equality into the Constitution. The Treaty addresses squarely the issue of compensation for damages suffered at the hands of the Japanese. Protest of Japan against the land laws of the State of California. Note. — The language of the Fourteenth Amendment requires the provision of due process when an interest in one's "life, liberty or property" is threatened. It guarantees individual rights, including legal equality; freedom of assembly, association, and speech; due process; and fair trial. It guarantees individual rights, including legal equality; freedom of assembly, association, and speech; due process; and fair trial. Public schools unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection principle.