The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law. The 14th amendment is designed to constitutionalize the rights of the civil rights act of 1866.The 14th Amendment wrote the Declaration of Independence's promise of freedom and equality into the Constitution. " The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, uses the same eleven words, called the Due Process Clause, to describe a legal obligation of all states. Milestone Documents. The primary source documents on this page highlight pivotal moments in the course of American history or government. Hopkins, indeed, did not directly pass upon the effect of these words in the fourteenth amendment, but turned upon subsequent provisions of the same section. 3 The President shall have Power to fill up all. We must look to see if the interest is within the Fourteenth Amendment's protection of liberty and property. In other words, the First.