The 14th amendment is designed to constitutionalize the rights of the civil rights act of 1866. The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law.The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The 14th Amendment to the Constitution is one of the nation's most important laws relating to citizenship and civil rights. Interactive Constitution. Additionally, the Constitution specifies that no amendment can deny a State equal representation in the Senate without that State's consent. Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment established a new eligibility rule for higher office in America. The Fifth Amendment says to the federal government that no one shall be "deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law. The Fifth Amendment says to the federal government that no one shall be "deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law. The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.