Inconsistent Verdicts: In the case of inconsistent verdicts, the trial judge shall question and instruct the jury as appropriate to resolve the inconsistency. It protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value.All jurors appearing for petit juror service should be asked to com- plete the court-provided juror background questionnaire as a tool to expedite voir dire. The Seventh Amendment guarantees a jury trial in civil cases at law in federal court. The Seventh Amendment requires civil jury trials only in federal courts. This Amendment is unusual. The right to jury trial is among our earliest rights as Americans. The right to a jury trial for civil cases in a federal court originates in the Seventh Amendment. Another way of looking at it is that only one juror out of 20 is a grand juror. There are many differences between trial juries and grand juries.