The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law. The 14th amendment is designed to constitutionalize the rights of the civil rights act of 1866.The citizenship clause of the 14th Amendment was specifically intended to repeal the Dred Scott decision. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. prescribed that we add an economic bill of rights to the U.S. Constitution. 3 The President shall have Power to fill up all. The Fifth Amendment says to the federal government that no one shall be "deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law. "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal," Jefferson began, in one of the most famous sentences in the English language. 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Abolition of Slavery.