The citizenship clause of the 14th Amendment was specifically intended to repeal the Dred Scott decision. The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law.The 14th amendment is designed to constitutionalize the rights of the civil rights act of 1866. The 14th Amendment wrote the Declaration of Independence's promise of freedom and equality into the Constitution. 241, 252–62, the constitutional basis for them was deemed to be in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Sherman was a moderate Republican who voted for the 14th Amendment. The Legislative Branch. The primary source documents on this page highlight pivotal moments in the course of American history or government. The PDF version of these forms are FILLABLE. They can be filled out electronically, then printed.