The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law. The 14th amendment is designed to constitutionalize the rights of the civil rights act of 1866.The 14th amendment ratified in 1868 promotes freedom and equality. 3 The President shall have Power to fill up all. The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. We must look to see if the interest is within the Fourteenth Amendment's protection of liberty and property. The primary source documents on this page highlight pivotal moments in the course of American history or government. Constitution, and nearly 550 years before the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment. Q. How were deputies to the Constitutional Convention chosen? This interactive guide to the US Constitution provides the original text and an explanation of the meaning of each article and amendment.