The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law. The 14th amendment is designed to constitutionalize the rights of the civil rights act of 1866.The citizenship clause of the 14th Amendment was specifically intended to repeal the Dred Scott decision. The 14th Amendment wrote the Declaration of Independence's promise of freedom and equality into the Constitution. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Amendment IX (1791). 3 The President shall have Power to fill up all. The Fifth Amendment says to the federal government that no one shall be "deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law. 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Abolition of Slavery. The Fifth Amendment says to the federal government that no one shall be "deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law.