The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated. The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from conducting unreasonable searches and seizures.The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans' rights in relation to their government. The right of the people to be secure in their persons houses papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated. Citizens may not be tried on the same set of facts twice and are protected from self-incrimination (the right to remain silent). Fourth Amendment - Search and Seizure. There have been 27 amendments to the Constitution, beginning with the Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments, ratified December 15, 1791. In this session, students will examine the historical context and the drafting of the Fourth Amendment. It also establishes the procedure for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president.