All political power is inherent in the people. Article XVIII is labeled "Amending and Revising the Constitution.The authority to amend the Constitution of the United States is derived from Article V of the Constitution. This measure would change the City Charter to establish an Independent Redistricting Commission to: •. Article V: The Congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this Constitution. First Amendment Explained: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. This measure would amend the California Constitution to prohibit the state from denying or interfering with an individual's reproductive freedom. The legal requirements for each petition type are contained in the. Filling in the outlines of the test. " This section of the Fourth Amendment was most prominently highlighted in a pair of 20th century Supreme Court decisions.