The first requirement for a search is government action, because private intrusions, no matter how invasive, do not implicate the fourth amendment. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated.The Fifth Amendment gives you have the right to remain silent. The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution protects against unreasonable governmental searches. The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects citizens' privacy. The 4 th Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees freedom from unreasonable search and seizure. The Supreme Court usually considers Fourth Amendment cases starting with a basic question, "Was there a search or a seizure? The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from conducting unreasonable searches and seizures. Private property is recognized as an unalienable right in the Constitution, particularly as it is secured in the fourth and fifth amendments. The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures.