(a) General duty to give evidence. A privilege is an exception to the general duty of a witness to offer evidence.File Articles of Amendment with the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division (SOC). : Article 97 of the Amendments to the Massachusetts Constitution ("Article 97") is the environmental protection provision of the Massachusetts Constitution. A constitutional amendment is a modification of the constitution of a polity, organization or other type of entity. Lutz 1995; Elkins et al. 2009). Article V of the U.S. Constitution provides two ways to amend the nation's fundamental charter. File Articles of Amendment with the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division (SOC). But the Parliament having absolute power over amending the constitution is dangerous. In this Essay, I argue that the Second Amendment is uniquely derived from the political inequality embedded in the American constitutional framework.