The amendment's first section includes the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause. The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law.Southern governments began to write black codes to restrict the freedom of formerly enslaved people and guarantee the continuation of a cheap labor force. Fourteenth Amendment in 1868. These laws defined birthright citizenship, extending it to African Americans and also to most persons born in the United States. Black voter registration, particularly in the South, was very low, and in Mississippi only 6.7 percent of eligible blacks were registered to vote in 1964. Nonetheless, despite the presence of 16 Black legislators in the state assembly, the law was passed. The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. However, it quickly became clear that emancipation in the United States did not mean equality for Black people. The Legislative Branch.