The parents alleged the policy unconstitutionally usurps the parents' fundamental right to raise their children under the Fourteenth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment does not forbid all government searches and seizures, only unreasonable ones.The 4 th Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees freedom from unreasonable search and seizure. This action was commenced in May 1964 to obtain integration in the Montgomery County, Alabama, public schools. Montgomery County Public Schools. Pancake, Montgomery App. Document 2: Code of Maryland Regulations,13A.08.01.14. Searches. Search of public high school student for contraband after she was caught smoking was reasonable under the Fourth Amendment. Document 2: Code of Maryland Regulations,13A.08.01.14. Searches. 2, 4 (1963) (dissenting opinion), as it vacated and remanded many cases in the wake of Gideon v.