Article V of the United States Constitution outlines basic procedures for constitutional amendment. Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection and Other Rights.Under the 14th Amendment, African Americans could now legally claim the same constitutional rights afforded to all American citizens. The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution. Three of these are found in the U.S. Constitution: the principle of national supremacy, the 10th. Amendment, and the 14 Amendment. In the original draft of the Bill of Rights, what is now the First Amendment occupied third place. Breadth of racial discrimination and bigotry that existed in the United States. She was seated in the front row of the "colored section. That amounts to a minimum of 63 votes in the Alabama House of Representatives and 21 votes in the Alabama State Senate, assuming no vacancies.