Ratified in 1868, Congress and the courts have applied the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause to many aspects of public life over the past 150 years. The 14th Amendment to the US Constitution provides that, with few discrete exceptions, people born in the United States are citizens of this country.The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law. The primary source documents on this page highlight pivotal moments in the course of American history or government. City of Chicago (1897) when the court incorporated the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause into the Fourteenth Amendment. Fourteenth Amendment, Equal Protections Clause. Showing 45 Guides ; Nov 19, 2024 56. 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Primary Documents in American History ; Nov 19, 2024 61. ' Still, over 100 years after passage of this amendment, Americans had not yet come to a complete agreement on its meaning. 52.229-10 State of New Mexico Gross Receipts and Compensating Tax.