Political year and legislative term. 5. The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.These amendments outline fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were passed in 1789. Below is the original text of the twenty-seven amendments to the Constitution. What do the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Amendments guarantee for citizens? There have been 27 amendments to the Constitution, beginning with the Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments, ratified December 15, 1791. The Fourth Amendment protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures without a warrant. The following text is a transcription of the enrolled original of the Joint Resolution of Congress proposing the Bill of Rights. Constitutional amendments 5, 6, 7, and 8 together constitute a bill of rights for people accused of crimes.