This case delves into the nuances of police encounters, investigatory stops, and consent searches, providing a roadmap for understanding your rights. Under the Fourth Amendment, you are protected from unreasonable searches and seizures.The Fourth Amendment guards against unreasonable searches and seizures during multiple circumstances, including traffic stops. Violation of the 4th Amendment does not result in suppression of evidence if a police officer makes a "reasonable" mistake about the law. The Fourth Amendment protects and gives search warrant requirements. A police officer must fill out an affidavit and present it to a neutral judge or magistrate to obtain a warrant. The reason is that the Fourth Amendment is mainly designed to deter police officers' misconduct. The Fourth Amendment stands for the idea that the government, specifically law enforcement, cannot subject citizens to unreasonable searches and seizures. Probable cause is present when the police officer has a reasonable belief in the guilt of the suspect based on the facts and information prior to the arrest. Police do not require a warrant to search a person following a lawful arrest.