One of the purposes of the Fourteenth Amendment was to provide federal protection of individual rights against the states. The amendment's first section includes the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause.The official website of the City of Oakland. We'll fill out this notion of "insufficient reason" in the coming weeks, that's the core doctrinal question in equal protection law. The official website of the City of Oakland. I agree with the Court that the Fourteenth Amendment makes the right to keep and bear arms set forth in the Second Amendment "fully applicable to the States. The 14 th Amendment to the US Constitution provides that, with few discrete exceptions, people born in the United States are citizens of this country. Applicant name and mailing address are completely filled out.