The U.S. Constitution gives us this right in the Fourteenth Amendment. Ratified in 1868, Congress and the courts have applied the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause to many aspects of public life over the past 150 years.Ohio Required and Optional Forms, Waivers Relating to School-Age Instruction, Secondary Transition and Workforce Development for Students with Disabilities. Ohio law permits principals to suspend students for up to 10 days based on charges of misconduct. Misconduct occurred. The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law. The length of the initial contract of any community school under this section may be for any term up to five years. The Fourteenth Amendment ushered in a new era of civil rights in America. This FindLaw article offers an overview of the Amendment. Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause.