Sample Notice of Claims - Chapter 15 - False Arrest and Police Misconduct. For an arrest to be considered wrongful, law enforcement must have acted without cause or beyond the scope of their powers.Below is an example. For example, if an officer tells someone that they will be arrested if they do not answer questions, this could be considered a false arrest. This post will delve into the legal differences between the two and the impact they have under Pennsylvania law and the state constitution. Free Initial Consultation. (1) An action for assault, battery, false imprisonment, false arrest, malicious prosecution or malicious abuse of process. People have been falsely imprisoned for an average of about 12 years. False arrests can also happen when the police officer tricks or coerces the suspect into waiving their constitutional rights. Falsely incriminate another person.