Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection and Other Rights. If you feel your rights have been violated under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment in Philadelphia, PA, contact H. Rosen Law, P.C..The 14th Amendment wrote the Declaration of Independence's promise of freedom and equality into the Constitution. It transformed the Constitution forever. The 14th Amendment established African Americans as equal citizens of the United States. This amendment overturned the 1857 Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), which had held that Americans descended from African slaves could not be U.S. citizens. Search this collection to find debate on the 14th Amendment (H. The 14th Amendment was the result of local struggles and national debates on the political status of AfricanAmericans in the wake of slavery and the Civil War. The 13th Amendment formally abolished slavery.