4 The proposed amendment as it passed the House contained no such provision, and it was decided in the Senate to include language like that finally adopted. Among them was the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits the states from depriving "any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law. The 14 th Amendment to the US Constitution provides that, with few discrete exceptions, people born in the United States are citizens of this country. The Fourteenth Amendment performs the essential function of ensuring that laws in the United States protect and preserve everyone's rights equally. 16th Street, 1st Floor,. Final answer: The 14th Amendment grants citizenship and equal protection of the laws to all persons in the United States. What the Fourteenth Amendment protects with the Court's own ardent views about the liberty that Americans should enjoy. She was, in her own words, a cowgirl from the Arizona desert. Disability rights are civil rights.