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Arrest Without Probable Cause In Pima
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Multi-State
County:
Pima
Control #:
US-000280
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FAQ
Finally, in California, a judge can only send a felony case to trial with probable cause as determined by a preliminary hearing. This hearing decides whether there is enough evidence to “hold you to answer” for the charges and proceed to a trial.
One instance where a lack of Probable Cause may arise is in prosecutions for Driving Under the Influence pursuant to California Vehicle Code Section 23152(a) VC and California Vehicle Code Section 23152(b) VC. Law enforcement is always on heightened alert for impaired drivers, especially at certain times and locations.
Some courts and scholars have suggested probable cause could, in some circumstances, allow for a fact to be established as true to a standard of less than 51%, but as of August 2019, the United States Supreme Court has never ruled that the quantification of probable cause is anything less than 51%.
For a warrantless search, probable cause can be established by in-court testimony after the search. In the case of a warrant search, however, an affidavit or recorded testimony must support the warrant by indicating on what basis probable cause exists, as the Supreme Court noted in Whiteley v. Warden.
An inmate released from custody or being bonded out will be processed as soon as possible between the hours of 8am and 10 pm; however, it may take up to five hours for the inmate to be released. Because of security issues, individuals are not released between 10pm and 8am.
"Arrest" means the actual custodial restraint of a person or the person's submission to custody.
For example, the officer may have been called to a store after reports of a shopper acting suspiciously. If the accused is threatening to rob the store or is in clear possession of a firearm, this would give the officer the required probable cause to make an arrest.
A search incident to arrest may only be conducted when two (2) requirements have been met. First, there must have been a lawful custodial arrest. At a minimum, this requires that (1) probable cause exist to believe that the arrestee has committed a crime and (2) an arrest is actually made.