The 14th Amendment provides, in part, that no state can "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law.The 14th Amendment to the US Constitution provides that, with few discrete exceptions, people born in the United States are citizens of this country. One of the purposes of the Fourteenth Amendment was to provide federal protection of individual rights against the states. The amendment's first section includes the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause. " World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. The proposed legislation directly contradicts the 14th Amendment guarantee that all people born in the US and under its jurisdiction are citizens of the US. This provision was enacted under the Constitution in the wake of the Civil War to keep people out of office who had previously held federal office. The Legislative Branch.