The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law. Under the 14th Amendment, African Americans could now legally claim the same constitutional rights afforded to all American citizens.The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. The 14th Amendment was necessary to make clear that Black people, as well as anyone born in the country or naturalized, were American citizens. The 14th Amendment was necessary to make clear that Black people, as well as anyone born in the country or naturalized, were American citizens. Members of Congress;; Federal, state, or local law enforcement agencies. You can find our complete Privacy Policy here. 14th Amendment and the Texas Constitution's Art. The 14th Amendment to the US Constitution provides that, with few discrete exceptions, people born in the United States are citizens of this country. Catholic news of the day as seen through the eyes of the Magisterium.