The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law. Among them was the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits the states from depriving "any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.The Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people, including non-citizens, within its jurisdiction. The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Ratified in 1868, Congress and the courts have applied the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause to many aspects of public life over the past 150 years. The 14th Amendment prohibits any state from denying "to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Showing 45 Guides ; Nov 19, 2024 56. 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Primary Documents in American History ; Nov 19, 2024 61. Article I, section 10, clause 1 of the Constitution introduces a litany of limitations on state power.