The 14th amendment is designed to constitutionalize the rights of the civil rights act of 1866. The 14th Amendment provides, in part, that no state can "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.Among them was the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits the states from depriving "any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. The Citizenship Clause granted citizenship to All persons born or naturalized in the United States. How did gay and lesbian relationships go so quickly from being subject to criminal prohibition to being eligible for marriage? Interactive Constitution. Birthright citizenship is one of the bedrocks of this country. The Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause requires the United States government to practice equal protection. The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. However, "the fourteenth amendment provides no guarantee against innocent irregularities in the administration of state elections . . . .