The Fourteenth Amendment addresses many aspects of citizenship and the rights of citizens. 4 The proposed amendment as it passed the House contained no such provision, and it was decided in the Senate to include language like that finally adopted.Ratified in 1868, Congress and the courts have applied the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause to many aspects of public life over the past 150 years. Among them was the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits the states from depriving "any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. The 14th amendment is designed to constitutionalize the rights of the civil rights act of 1866. The Citizenship Clause granted citizenship to All persons born or naturalized in the United States. Final answer: The 14th Amendment grants citizenship and equal protection of the laws to all persons in the United States. The amendment's first section includes the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause. So I took my time looking over the original 14th Amendment, wondering how these centuryold words could shape the coming presidential election.