False imprisonment occurs when a person intentionally restrains another person without their consent or without legal authority to restrain them. To secure a conviction for the base level or misdemeanor Second Degree offense, Penal Law 135.05, you must restrain another person.Learn the difference between the tort and the crime of false imprisonment, the elements of a claim, and how it differs from false arrest and kidnapping. The elements of a False Imprisonment claim in Texas are: 1) willful detention; 2) without consent; and 3) without authority of law. If you have been the victim of false imprisonment, you can file civil and criminal charges. Contact a false imprisonment attorney today. In order to establish a false arrest claim, the person detained must prove that the arrest is unlawful and such unlawful arrest resulted in injury. The main difference between the two is that false arrest requires an arrest, but, false imprisonment only requires unlawful detention. Yes you can it is a 42 USC 1983 civil action for deprivation of rights under the color of law. You use the United States federal court for that lawsuit.