Amendments was ''the freedom of the slave race. S4.1Overview of Public Debt Clause. Amdt14.The conspicuous exception to this was the holding in the Dred Scott case that former slaves, as non-citizens, could not claim the protections of the clause. Indeed, the Fourteenth Amendment was adopted as one of the devices to wipe out any vestiges of the unequal racial treatment that was slavery. Scott, a slave, argued that he was free because his owner had taken him to territory where slavery was banned. The Citizenship Clause granted citizenship to All persons born or naturalized in the United States. The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Fill out the following chart for your assigned clause. Be prepared to share your clause with the class. When the Civil War ended, the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution outlawed slavery in Texas.