The 14th Amendment provides, in part, that no state can "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law.Among them was the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits the states from depriving "any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. 1 In the wake of the war, the. Rights against his own state government. By writing these limitations the framers of the Fourteenth Amendment signaled a radical shift in the intergovernmental. What is the 14th Amendment and how has it been applied throughout history? Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Amendment IX (1791). Fill out the following chart for your assigned clause.