Constitutional Protections in Utah Criminal Cases. The Fourth Amendment guarantees protection against unreasonable warrantless searches and seizures.The chargespecific rule only requires that plaintiffs prove that a charge lacked probable cause to find malicious prosecution. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated. Computer forensics thus fits easily into established rules governing the forensic examination of lawfully seized objects, such as drugs, blood, or clothing. These rules shall govern the procedure in all criminal cases in the courts of this state except juvenile court cases. It applies in criminal cases where the accused is charged with a sexual offense against a child under the age of 14. A criminal action for any violation of a state statute shall be prosecuted in the name of the state of Utah. This ruling allows officers to stop a citizen without any justification to run a claimed warrants check. Amendment is always "the reasonableness" of the seizure.