List the protections provided to jail inmates and citizens in the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution as it relates to courtroom security. 2.1.4. The Fourth Amendment provides safeguards during searches and detentions.Some physical rules cannot be applied to information at all, others might apply in multiple contradictory ways, and others, when applied, counter-intuitively. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. It requires a warrant, based on probable cause, for searches. Virginia's laws, along with the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution, protect citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated. The Fourth Amendment and its guarantees should not turn on the medium used to transmit private information, nor on how the information is stored. Part II argues that the physical perspective results in the most faithful application of search and seizure law to computer forensics. Houck, Director of Forensic Science Initiative, West Virginia University.