Exemption from civil liability in connection with arrest or detention of person suspected of shoplifting. Virginia Code Section 18.2-103 outlines two types of larceny based on the value of goods.Shoplifting false imprisonment is defined as the unlawful restraint of a retail theft suspect that affects their freedom of movement. This can include probable cause for the arrest. False imprisonment defenses are principally found in the statutory immunity that a merchant has says accident lawyer Brien Roche. Virginia defines the offense according to how much the stolen merchandise is worth. Based upon the statutory threshold, the crime may be Grand or Petit Larceny. False imprisonment occurs when a person intentionally and illegally restrains another person's ability to move freely. As a result, store owners in Virginia have limited rights to detain shoplifters. I have a court date tomorrow for first offense shoplifting.