In the wake of the war, the Congress submitted, and the States ratified, the Thirteenth. The original text of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States.The Equal Protection Clause is at the core of the 14th Amendment. On this page you can find Analysis, context, and history of the amendment. Digital file from original drawing. A complete list of the amici is set forth in the Appendix to this Brief. Today, the Fourteenth Amendment is just as integral to the protection of our multiracial democracy as it was in the wake of the Civil War. This provision was enacted under the Constitution in the wake of the Civil War to keep people out of office who had previously held federal office. Therefore, the founders set out a formal amendment process that allowed later generations to revise our nation's charter and "form a more perfect Union. The State Bar is compiling a list of legal resources for those in need of legal assistance in the wake of Tropical Storm Helene.