In the wake of the war, the Congress submitted, and the States ratified, the Thirteenth. The Fourteenth Amendment made all native-born men and women citizens and guaranteed them equal protection under the law.Among them was the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits the states from depriving "any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law. The 14th Amendment grants equal protection of the law to the American people. Read this summary of the 14th Amendment. The adoption of the 14th Amendment in 1868 guaranteed citizenship to those born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves. Third, Section Three vested the authority to grant absolution in Congress rather than in the President. While this jurisdictional restriction is important, it is hardly a complete preclusion of a remedy. Rights, and Fourteenth Amendment, 66 TEMPLE L. REV.