It granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and enslaved people who had been emancipated after the American Civil War. The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.We must look to see if the interest is within the Fourteenth Amendment's protection of liberty and property. The US Supreme Court's nine justices, who will determine whether the Constitution's 14th Amendment bars presidential candidate Donald Trump from the ballot. Section Five of the Fourteenth Amendment vests Congress with the authority to adopt "appropriate" legislation to enforce the other parts of the Amendment. Set up a course in just a few minutes. Create Your Course, Grade Book, Create assignments and quizzes for your class, Course Administration. Christine C. (In re Caden C.) Troxel v.