The Court held that the Fourth Amendment's prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures is not limited solely to the actions of law enforcement personnel. But the courts have recognized a reduced burden on the government to justify a search of a student's person or possessions at school.The Fourth Amendment does not forbid all government searches and seizures, only unreasonable ones. Explain the mechanics of how a Fourth Amendment case would get in front of a judge: • As a defense in a criminal case – e.g. Most courts have consistently found that students maintain some reasonable expectation of privacy in a locker. U1 The Fourth Amendment protects a person's right to privacy and court cases have dealt with the students' rights to privacy in a school. '" In Earls, the Court recognized the schools'. 45. Police speak and act in certain ways, and citizens do the same. What do you think the Supreme Court Decided? Facts: Clarence Earl Gideon was an unlikely hero.