In South Africa, patent infringement can only be enforced in the High Court, sitting as the Court of the Commissioner of Patents. The Patents Act makes provision for infringement proceedings.Filing allows an attorney or an authorized user with a valid account to file pleadings against an existing case or to file a new case over the internet. South African IP Litigation - How to take and win patent infringement and nullity cases in South Africa. Bloomberg Law, Global Patent Litigation: How And Where to Win, Chapter 36.