To apply for a patent, you must file an application and pay required fees. An IP lawyer can help you prepare and file your patent application.A patent foramen ovale means that the foramen ovale stays open after birth. This is common for babies born with congenital heart disease. STEP 1: Select the appropriate form for your disclosure. For potentially patentable technology (i.e. There are several important steps to draft, file, and prosecute a patent in Texas. A patent attorney in Houston TX offers plenty of great services and strategies to help you obtain intellectual property (IP) protection. Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a variant in cardiac anatomy found in up to 30 of adults 1 and often resulting in intracardiac shunt. The foramen ovale is an opening in the part of the heart that separates the upper right and left chambers (atria).